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Author: Barry Pickard
Contents
Have you ever wondered what it feels like to step back in time while wandering through charming, ancient streets?" Well, let me take you on a journey to Casco Viejo, the old town of Bilbao, Spain, where I recently spent time immersing myself in its rich culture, history, and mouthwatering cuisine. If you're an independent traveller like me, always in search of hidden gems and authentic experiences, you're in the right place.
As I walked through the narrow cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo, my senses were instantly captivated. The warm, golden glow of streetlamps reflected off the centuries-old stone buildings, creating a magical atmosphere that transported me to another era. The air was filled with the enticing aroma of freshly baked bread and tempting pintxos (Basque tapas) from nearby eateries, mingling with the distant sound of live music and laughter from cozy bars. It's a sensory delight that you must experience for yourself.
Casco Viejo is the oldest neighbourhood in Bilbao, nestled on the right bank of the Nervión River. This historic area dates back to the early 14th century and is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, lively markets, and charming plazas. Each street tells a story, with every corner revealing a new discovery – whether it's a quaint café, a bustling market, or a beautifully preserved building that speaks of a bygone era.
In this blog post, I'll share my personal experiences and tips on how to make the most of your visit to Casco Viejo, from the best pintxos bars to hidden spots that only locals know about. So, if you're ready to uncover the secrets of Bilbao's old town, let's dive in and explore together!
Don’t forget that Tailor-Made Itineraries delights in creating bespoke self-guided tours. So, if experiencing any of these things to do in Bilbao appeals to you, reach out to me by email. I would be more than happy to design a self-guided tour around your requirements incorporating the attractions of Bilbao, or indeed, a general tour of The Basque Country.
Things to Do in Bilbao - Casco Viejo
San Nikolas Eliza
Located near the Arenal Park, San Nicolás Church is an 18th-century Baroque gem dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari, the patron saint of sailors. Built between 1743 and 1756, the church was designed by Ignacio Ibero, showcasing a Greek cross layout and a striking neoclassical façade. Inside, you will find beautifully crafted altarpieces and an ornate dome that enhances the interior’s grandeur.
Plaza Nueva
Plaza Nueva, one of the top things to see in Bilbao, is an iconic square dating back to 1851. Designed in a neoclassical style, it serves as a lively social and cultural hub, surrounded by arched walkways filled with charming cafés, restaurants, and bars. Every Sunday, it comes alive with a popular flea market offering books, coins, and antiques for collectors to explore.
Tailor-Made Top Tip:
Plaza Nueva is a perfect location to sample Bilbao’s pintxos (tapas). I had a lunch of delicious pintxos at Gure Toki, but there are plenty of other pintxos bars around the square.
Bizkaiko Arkeologia Museoa
This museum provides insight into the rich archaeological history of the Biscay region, from prehistoric settlements to medieval times, presenting artifacts, reconstructions, and interactive exhibits that showcase the evolution of human habitation in the area. Opened in 2008, the museum is an excellent place for history enthusiasts wanting to understand Bilbao’s deeper past. Highlights include Iron Age tools, Roman artifacts, and medieval relics.
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Bilboko Donejakue Katedrala
Bilbao’s Santiago Cathedral is the city’s most important religious site, dedicated to Saint James and serving as a key stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. Originally constructed in the 14th century, it features a mix of Gothic and neo-Gothic elements, with an imposing spire and a beautiful cloister. Inside, visitors can admire its ribbed vaults, stained glass windows, and impressive main altar. If you're wondering what to do in Bilbao, visiting the cathedral is a must due to its remarkable historical and architectural significance, offering insight into the city's rich religious and cultural heritage.
Zazpikaleak (Seven Streets)
The historic heart of Bilbao, Zazpikaleak (meaning "Seven Streets" in Basque), forms the foundation of Casco Viejo. Dating back to the 14th century, these original streets—Somera, Artecalle, Tendería, Belosticalle, Carnicería Vieja, Barrenkale, and Barrenkale Barrena—were the commercial and social backbone of medieval Bilbao. Over centuries, the area expanded, but these streets remained the nucleus of Bilbao’s urban life.
A walk through Zazpikaleak, a must-see Bilbao destination located just south of the cathedral, offers a captivating glimpse into history. With its narrow, winding streets lined with well-preserved buildings, historic landmarks, and bustling pintxos bars, this charming area promises an unforgettable journey into the city's vibrant past.
Tailor-Made Top Tip:
Somera, the oldest street, is lively with traditional Basque eateries and bars, while Artecalle and Tendería boast charming boutiques and local craft shops.
Erriberako Merkatua
Situated along the banks of the Nervión River, visiting Ribera Market is among the best things to do in Bilbao. As one of the largest covered markets in Europe, it boasts origins dating back to the 14th century, while its current Art Deco structure was completed in 1929. Inside, you can explore a vast selection of fresh produce, seafood, meats, and local delicacies, as well as enjoy a vibrant food court serving Basque specialties—a must for any food enthusiast looking to experience Bilbao’s culinary delights.
Tailor-Made Top Tip:
The market stalls are closed on Sundays, while the food court is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, so bear this in mind when planning a trip.
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San Anton Eliza
San Antón Church is one of Bilbao’s most emblematic landmarks, featuring prominently on the city’s coat of arms. Built in the 15th century, it showcases Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements, with later Baroque modifications. Its riverside location near the old market makes it a picturesque site to visit. Inside, the church houses impressive altarpieces and religious artwork. Tourists visiting Bilbao should not miss this historic church, which is deeply connected to the city’s development and identity.
Tailor-Made Top Tip:
Walk round to the back of the church to get stunning views of the colourful buildings on the opposite side of the Nervión River.
Teatro Arriaga
The Teatro Arriaga is an impressive looking opera house that hosts a variety of performances, including opera, theatre, dance, and concerts. Built in 1890 by architect Joaquín Rucoba, it showcases a Neo-baroque style and is named after Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga, a composer often referred to as the "Spanish Mozart".
Bidebarrietako Liburutegi Nagusia
Housed in a striking 19th-century building, the Bidebarrieta Library is Bilbao’s main public library, known for its grand reading rooms and literary significance. Located in the heart of the Old Town, it was inaugurated in 1890 and remains a cultural landmark, often hosting literary events and conferences. The architecture blends classical and modernist styles, with an impressive central staircase and intricate stained-glass windows. While primarily a research and reading space, visitors can admire the building’s historical beauty and occasionally attend exhibitions or talks.
Conclusion
As my time in Casco Viejo drew to a close, I was left in awe of the vibrant activities in Bilbao that this historic neighborhood has to offer. From relishing exquisite pintxos in cozy bars to uncovering the rich history hidden in its winding streets, each experience was uniquely rewarding. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or embarking on your first adventure, Casco Viejo provides a perfect introduction to the authentic charm of Bilbao. I hope my journey inspires you to dive into the activities in Bilbao’s old town and create unforgettable memories of your own!
Accommodation in Bilbao
When staying in Bilbao, I’d suggest looking at accommodation near the Abando or Casco Viejo districts. Most of the city’s attractions are in these areas and you will find that you can easily experience all these highlights on foot if you are based there.
For a touch of luxury, consider staying at the Vincci Consulado de Bilbao or the Goien Boutique Hotel. Meanwhile the Hotel Ercilla de Bilbao, Autograph Collection and the Hotel Ilunion San Mamés are popular mid-range options. However, if you are looking for a budget stay there are a number of hostels, such as the Latroupe La Granja and the Ganbara Hostel.
Related Blog Posts
If you would like more information on Bilbao and The Basque Country and how to visit these locations, please view the Tailor-Made Itineraries posts below:
Comment below and let me know what your favourite place was to visit in Bilbao.
Don’t forget that Tailor-Made Itineraries delights in creating bespoke self-guided tours. So, if experiencing any of these things to do in Bilbao appeals to you, reach out to me by email. I would be more than happy to design a self-guided tour around your requirements incorporating the attractions of Bilbao, or indeed, a general tour of The Basque Country.
Tailor-Made Itineraries posts every two weeks, and you can subscribe to the latest blog and newsletter here. Until then, happy reading and safe travels.
Barry
Contact Me: tailoritineraries@gmail.com
Tailor-Made Itineraries creates one-of-a-kind bespoke self-guided travel itineraries for adventurous and curious travellers.
These self-guided tours deliver a personalised and exciting holiday experience that takes the effort out of trip planning.
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